Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer | State & Federal | Korody Law
Home Practice Areas Jacksonville State & Federal Criminal Defense
Jacksonville, FL · State & Federal Courts · Duval · Nassau · Clay · St. Johns

Jacksonville Criminal Defense Lawyer

State & Federal Criminal Defense — Drug Crimes · Fraud · Violent Crimes · Sex Offenses · Gun Charges

A criminal charge — whether in state court or federal court — puts everything at risk: your freedom, your career, your reputation, and your family's security. Korody Law is Jacksonville's premier criminal defense firm — founded by a former Navy JAG Captain, Special Assistant United States Attorney, and state prosecutor with nearly 20 years of criminal defense experience. We fight aggressively in Duval, Nassau, Clay, and St. Johns County courts and in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida. We do not shy away from trials. We win them.

Call or Text: (904) 383-7261  ·  Jacksonville, FL  ·  Free Consultation
20+ Years Criminal Defense Experience
50+ Jury Trials to Verdict
State & Federal Florida Courts & Middle District of Florida
Since 2015 Jacksonville Criminal Defense Practice
⚠ If You Are Under Investigation or Have Been Charged — Act Immediately

Prosecutors build cases long before charges are filed. Do not talk to law enforcement without a lawyer. Do not explain yourself to investigators. Do not consent to searches. The decisions you make in the first 24–48 hours after contact with law enforcement can determine the outcome of your entire case. Contact Korody Law before you do anything else.

Why Korody Law for Jacksonville Criminal Defense

Most criminal defense attorneys in Jacksonville handle cases. Korody Law handles cases differently. Founding attorney Patrick Korody spent 10 years on active duty in the Navy JAG Corps — as a military prosecutor, a federal Special Assistant United States Attorney, a state prosecutor, and a senior defense counsel. He has tried more than 50 jury trials to verdict. He has represented clients in every type of case the criminal justice system generates — from misdemeanor traffic offenses to capital murder to federal healthcare fraud.

That background — prosecutor, federal government attorney, military judge advocate, and aggressive defense lawyer — gives Korody Law a perspective that purely defensive practices cannot match. We know how prosecutors build cases, what evidence they prioritize, what arguments move judges, and where the weaknesses in even the strongest government cases can be found and exploited. That knowledge drives our defense strategy in every case we handle.

Since 2015, Korody Law has been based in Jacksonville — serving clients throughout Northeast Florida in Duval, Nassau, Clay, St. Johns, and surrounding counties. We also appear in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida in Jacksonville and, with local counsel, in federal courts across the country. We are not a volume practice. We are a results practice.

Former Prosecutor Advantage

Mr. Korody served as a state prosecutor, federal Special Assistant U.S. Attorney, and military prosecutor. He knows exactly how the government builds its cases — what evidence they find compelling, how they prepare witnesses, and where their strategies are most vulnerable. That insider knowledge shapes every defense we build.

Capital Defense Qualified

Mr. Korody is one of a small number of criminal defense attorneys in the country certified as capital defense qualified — the highest credential level in criminal defense. That qualification reflects a depth of legal knowledge, trial skill, and case preparation that applies across every type of case we handle, not just capital cases.

Trial-Ready from Day One

Many criminal defense attorneys negotiate cases without genuine trial preparation. We prepare every case for trial — whether it goes or not. That preparation is what produces favorable plea outcomes and what wins cases when the government overreaches. Prosecutors know which defense attorneys will actually try cases. We are on that list.

"Mr. Korody is by far one of the most talented and experienced attorneys in the country. Every document, every conversation, every procedure, every single regulation will be scrutinized ten times. This man is a consummate professional and is a master of his craft."

— Former Client, Criminal Defense

"With my case Mr. Korody built such an aggressive defense that the prosecutor recommended to my Commander the day before the hearing that I be retained and my case be cancelled immediately."

— Former Client, Criminal Defense

State Court vs. Federal Court — Understanding the Difference

The difference between facing charges in Florida state court and federal court is not simply procedural — it is a difference in resources, sentencing exposure, and the sheer force of the government brought to bear against you. Understanding which system you are in — and why — is the starting point for building an effective defense.

Florida State Criminal Cases

Florida state criminal cases are prosecuted by the State Attorney's Office for the Fourth Judicial Circuit (which covers Duval, Nassau, and Clay counties) or the Seventh Judicial Circuit (St. Johns County). Florida divides criminal offenses into:

  • Misdemeanors: First-degree (up to 1 year in county jail) and second-degree (up to 60 days in county jail) — including DUI, simple assault, petit theft, and disorderly conduct
  • Felonies: Third-degree (up to 5 years), second-degree (up to 15 years), and first-degree (up to 30 years or life) — including drug distribution, robbery, sexual battery, and aggravated assault
  • Capital felonies: Murder in the first degree — punishable by death or life without parole

Florida's mandatory minimum sentencing laws — particularly for drug offenses and crimes involving firearms — can remove judicial discretion and require prison sentences even for first-time offenders. Understanding these mandatory minimums, and the defenses that can avoid them, is critical in every Florida felony case.

Federal Criminal Cases — Middle District of Florida

Federal charges in Jacksonville are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Middle District of Florida through its Jacksonville Division. Federal court is a fundamentally different environment than state court:

  • Federal conviction rates exceed 90% — the government does not bring federal charges unless it believes its case is strong. That means defense strategy must be more aggressive and more precise than in state court.
  • Federal sentencing guidelines drive sentences based on offense conduct and criminal history, often producing sentences significantly longer than state court would impose for the same conduct
  • Federal investigations are lengthy — the FBI, DEA, ATF, IRS-CI, and other federal agencies spend months or years building cases before a single arrest is made
  • No parole in the federal system — federal sentences must be served at 85% minimum under the Sentencing Reform Act
  • Pre-charge intervention is powerful — in federal cases, engaging defense counsel before charges are filed can sometimes prevent indictment entirely through proactive advocacy with the U.S. Attorney's Office

Criminal Defense Practice Areas

Korody Law handles the full spectrum of state and federal criminal charges in Jacksonville and Northeast Florida. Here is an overview of our core practice areas and the specific issues each raises.

Drug Crimes

Drug charges in Florida range from simple possession misdemeanors to federal drug trafficking conspiracy charges carrying decades in prison. We defend all drug offense levels — possession, possession with intent to distribute, distribution, trafficking, and conspiracy. Key defense issues include the legality of the stop and search, the reliability of the drug quantity determination, the validity of confidential informant testimony, and mandatory minimum sentencing avoidance strategies.

Federal Financial Crimes

Wire fraud, mail fraud, bank fraud, mortgage fraud, healthcare fraud, and money laundering are among the most aggressively prosecuted federal offenses in the Middle District. Federal financial crime cases are built over years of investigation by the FBI, IRS-CI, or HHS-OIG — and they typically involve hundreds of thousands of pages of documentary evidence. Defense requires deep knowledge of federal criminal law, the specifics of each fraud statute, and the ability to challenge the government's financial analysis with independent expert testimony.

Gun Crimes

Florida and federal gun charges — possession of a firearm by a convicted felon (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)), use of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking offense (18 U.S.C. § 924(c)), illegal firearms trafficking, and National Firearms Act violations — carry severe mandatory minimum sentences. We challenge the factual basis for every gun charge, the predicate conviction underlying felon-in-possession charges, and the constitutionality of searches that led to firearm discovery.

Violent Crimes

Assault, aggravated assault, battery, robbery, armed robbery, home invasion, and homicide — including first-degree murder — represent the most serious cases in Florida state courts. We have defended violent crime charges through trial, including cases where our clients faced life or death sentences. Every violent crime defense begins with a thorough independent investigation — because the government's version of events is rarely the complete picture.

Sex Crimes

Sexual battery, sexual assault, lewd and lascivious acts, and sex crimes involving minors carry severe sentences and lifetime sex offender registration consequences. False allegations, flawed investigations, and evidence misinterpretation are unfortunately common in sex crime cases. We conduct rigorous independent investigations, challenge forensic assumptions, and hold prosecutors to the burden of proof they are constitutionally required to meet.

Computer Crimes

Possession and distribution of child sexual abuse material (CSAM), identity theft, computer fraud, cyberstalking, and unauthorized computer access are prosecuted aggressively at both the state and federal levels. Federal CSAM charges carry mandatory minimum sentences. Defense in computer crime cases requires sophisticated digital forensics expertise — challenging the attribution of digital evidence, the legality of device searches, and the government's technical analysis.

DUI & Criminal Traffic

DUI in Florida — including felony DUI with serious bodily injury, DUI manslaughter, and street racing — carries license revocation, mandatory jail time in some cases, and significant insurance and employment consequences. Defense issues include the legality of the stop, the accuracy of field sobriety testing, the reliability of breathalyzer evidence, and the procedural compliance of breath or blood sample collection.

Robbery & Property Crimes

Armed robbery, burglary, grand theft, petit theft, and receiving stolen property range from misdemeanors to first-degree felonies depending on the value of property, the use of a weapon, and other aggravating factors. Many property crime convictions carry Florida's 10-20-Life mandatory minimum sentencing enhancements when a firearm is involved — making defense strategy critically important from the moment of arrest.

Domestic Violence

Domestic violence battery and aggravated domestic violence charges in Jacksonville carry mandatory adjudication, batterers' intervention program requirements, and significant collateral consequences — including loss of firearms rights under federal law, immigration consequences, and impact on military service. We defend domestic violence charges aggressively, including challenging the reliability and motivation of the complaining witness.

Federal Criminal Defense in the Middle District of Florida

The U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida — Jacksonville Division — handles federal criminal cases originating in Duval, Nassau, Clay, St. Johns, Putnam, Flagler, and surrounding counties. Federal prosecution in Jacksonville is handled by the U.S. Attorney's Office with the resources of the FBI, DEA, ATF, IRS Criminal Investigation, HSI, and other federal law enforcement agencies behind every case.

Facing federal charges is categorically different from facing state charges. The investigative resources are greater, the sentences are longer, the conviction rates are higher, and the procedures are more demanding. Federal criminal defense requires a lawyer who has operated inside the federal system — as a prosecutor, as an investigator, or as federal defense counsel — not simply someone who has appeared in federal court occasionally.

Federal Sentencing Guidelines

The Federal Sentencing Guidelines calculate a recommended sentence based on offense level and criminal history category. Understanding how the guidelines apply — and where departures and variances can reduce a sentence significantly below the guideline range — requires deep guidelines expertise. We analyze every federal case for departure and variance opportunities, and we litigate sentencing issues as aggressively as guilt-phase issues.

Federal Investigation Phase

Federal agencies spend months or years building cases before a single arrest. During this investigation phase, targets may receive grand jury subpoenas, be approached by agents for interviews, or be identified by cooperating witnesses. The investigation phase is the most critical time to engage defense counsel — when pre-charge advocacy, cooperation strategy, and evidentiary preservation can affect whether charges are brought at all and on what terms.

Federal Plea Negotiations

The vast majority of federal criminal cases resolve through plea agreements. The terms of a federal plea — the specific charges, the agreed-upon sentencing range, cooperation obligations, and appellate waiver provisions — are negotiated before the plea is entered. These negotiations require a lawyer who understands the guidelines, the government's evidence, and what leverage exists. A plea negotiated without that knowledge locks in consequences that cannot be undone.

Mr. Korody served as a Special Assistant United States Attorney — prosecuting federal cases in collaboration with the U.S. Attorney's Office. That experience inside the federal prosecution system shapes every federal defense strategy we build. We know how federal cases are constructed, what the government considers a strong case, and where even strong cases have vulnerabilities that experienced defense counsel can exploit.

Target Letters and Federal Criminal Investigations

A federal target letter is a written notice from the U.S. Attorney's Office informing you that you are a target of a federal grand jury investigation — meaning the government has substantial evidence that you committed a federal crime and may seek an indictment against you. Receiving a target letter is one of the most alarming moments in anyone's life. It is also, potentially, one of the most important opportunities to influence the outcome of a federal case before formal charges are filed.

Do not respond to a target letter on your own. Do not contact the U.S. Attorney's Office directly. Do not agree to speak with agents "to clear things up." And do not ignore it. A target letter requires immediate engagement of experienced federal defense counsel who can evaluate the situation, advise on the appropriate response, and — in some cases — engage proactively with the government before an indictment is returned.

What to Do When You Receive a Target Letter

  • Contact a federal criminal defense attorney immediately — the same day if possible
  • Do not make any statement to any federal agent, grand jury, or government representative without counsel present
  • Preserve all documents, records, emails, and communications related to the subject matter of the investigation — do not destroy or alter anything
  • Do not contact potential witnesses or co-targets — this can create additional obstruction exposure
  • Do not consent to any search of your home, vehicle, office, computer, or phone
  • Understand that you have the right to invoke the Fifth Amendment if called before the grand jury

What We Can Do Before Indictment

  • Assess the government's theory: Analyze the target letter and any other available information to understand what the government believes it has
  • Engage with the U.S. Attorney's Office: In appropriate cases, proactive engagement by defense counsel — presenting exculpatory evidence, factual context, or legal arguments — can deter or narrow charges before indictment
  • Evaluate cooperation: If cooperation is a viable option, analyze the potential terms, risks, and benefits before any commitment is made
  • Preserve defense evidence: Identify and preserve records, witnesses, and other evidence favorable to the defense before the government controls the narrative
  • Advise on grand jury strategy: If you receive a grand jury subpoena, we advise on whether to testify, assert your Fifth Amendment rights, or seek other relief

How We Fight Your Criminal Case

Every criminal case is different. The facts, the charges, the evidence, the client's goals, and the specific legal issues vary in every matter. But our approach to criminal defense is consistent: we identify every weakness in the government's case, we attack those weaknesses aggressively, and we never stop fighting until the best achievable outcome is secured.

Phase 1: Case Analysis and Investigation

  • Full case review: Every piece of government evidence — police reports, lab results, surveillance footage, digital evidence, financial records, and witness statements — is reviewed in detail
  • Independent investigation: We do not rely solely on what the government has gathered. We conduct our own investigation — interviewing witnesses, visiting scenes, and identifying evidence the government overlooked or chose not to pursue
  • Constitutional analysis: Every stop, search, seizure, and interrogation is analyzed for Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendment compliance. Evidence obtained through constitutional violations can be suppressed — removing it from the government's case entirely
  • Expert consultation: In cases involving forensic science, digital evidence, financial analysis, or medical evidence, we engage independent experts who can challenge the government's technical case

Phase 2: Pre-Trial Litigation

  • Motions to suppress: Challenge illegally obtained evidence — statements, drug evidence, firearms, financial records, digital content
  • Motions to dismiss: Challenge the sufficiency of the charging document, statute of limitations issues, double jeopardy, and other grounds for outright dismissal
  • Discovery battles: Force the government to produce all exculpatory and impeachment evidence it is required to disclose under Brady and Giglio
  • Plea negotiation: When resolution is in the client's best interest, we negotiate from a position of strength — with full trial preparation behind us and a documented record of the case's weaknesses

Phase 3: Trial

  • Jury selection — identifying jurors favorable to the defense theory
  • Opening statement — framing the case before the first piece of evidence is presented
  • Cross-examination — dismantling government witnesses' credibility, reliability, and bias
  • Defense case — presenting affirmative evidence, alibi witnesses, and expert testimony
  • Closing argument — synthesizing the evidence into a compelling case for acquittal

Jurisdictions We Serve in Northeast Florida

Korody Law represents clients charged with state and federal crimes throughout Northeast Florida. Our Jacksonville office is centrally located for representation across the region — and we travel to court wherever our clients need us.

Duval County

The Duval County Courthouse handles the largest volume of criminal cases in Northeast Florida. State criminal cases are prosecuted by the State Attorney's Office, Fourth Judicial Circuit. Federal cases are handled at the Bryan Simpson U.S. Courthouse in downtown Jacksonville. Korody Law is a regular presence in both venues.

Nassau County

Nassau County, including Fernandina Beach and Yulee, is served by the Fourth Judicial Circuit State Attorney's Office. Nassau County cases also fall within the Middle District of Florida for federal matters. The proximity to NSB Kings Bay (just across the Georgia line) creates a significant military-adjacent criminal case docket.

Clay County

Clay County — including Orange Park, Fleming Island, and Middleburg — is served by the Fourth Judicial Circuit. The Clay County courthouse handles a substantial criminal docket including drug offenses, DUI, and violent crimes arising from the growing suburban population west of Jacksonville.

St. Johns County

St. Johns County — including St. Augustine, Ponte Vedra, and Palm Coast — falls within the Seventh Judicial Circuit for state criminal matters. The St. Johns County State Attorney's Office prosecutes cases in a jurisdiction that has seen rapid population growth and a corresponding increase in criminal caseload across all offense types.

Putnam & Flagler Counties

Putnam and Flagler counties — including Palatka and Palm Coast — are served by the Seventh Judicial Circuit for state criminal matters. We represent clients in these counties when the circumstances require, and we maintain relationships with local counsel throughout the Seventh Circuit when co-counsel arrangements are beneficial.

Middle District of Florida

The U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida covers Northeast Florida through its Jacksonville Division. Federal cases — drug trafficking, gun charges, fraud, computer crimes, sex offenses, and organized crime — are handled here. Mr. Korody is admitted to practice in the Middle District of Florida and has a track record of federal defense representation in the Jacksonville Division.

Duval County Nassau County Clay County St. Johns County Putnam County Flagler County Middle District of Florida Federal Courts Nationwide

Charged with a Crime in Jacksonville? Fight Back.

The government has already started building its case. Every day without experienced defense counsel is a day the prosecution advances without opposition. Contact Korody Law today for a free and confidential consultation. We answer the phone. We take the call. We fight.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • No — not under any circumstances involving a potential criminal charge. Police officers are not required to tell you they are building a case against you during an "informal" conversation. Anything you say can and will be used in prosecution. The Fifth Amendment gives you the absolute right to remain silent. Exercise it. Do not attempt to explain yourself, provide an alibi, or cooperate in the hope that it will help. It almost never helps — and it frequently creates the government's best evidence. Call Korody Law first.
  • In Florida, misdemeanors are offenses punishable by up to one year in county jail. Felonies are more serious offenses carrying potential state prison sentences — ranging from up to five years for a third-degree felony to up to life or death for a capital felony. Beyond the sentence, a felony conviction in Florida has profound collateral consequences: loss of civil rights (including the right to vote and possess firearms), mandatory sex offender registration for certain offenses, immigration consequences, and loss of professional licenses. Fighting felony charges is not optional — the stakes demand it.
  • Federal prosecution brings resources that state prosecution rarely matches — FBI, DEA, ATF, and other federal agencies with years of investigation behind them, federal sentencing guidelines that often produce significantly longer sentences than state court, and a conviction rate exceeding 90%. There is also no parole in the federal system — federal sentences are served at a minimum of 85%. Early and aggressive defense is critical in federal cases, and pre-charge intervention — before an indictment is returned — can sometimes prevent charges from being filed at all.
  • A federal grand jury subpoena compels your appearance and — in most cases — your testimony. However, you have the right to assert your Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination for any question where your answer might tend to incriminate you. You also have the right to retain and consult with an attorney before and during the grand jury proceeding, though the attorney cannot be present inside the grand jury room. If you receive a grand jury subpoena, contact Korody Law immediately — the decision of how to respond requires careful legal analysis of your specific situation.
  • Yes. Evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment (unreasonable search or seizure), Fifth Amendment (compelled self-incrimination), or Sixth Amendment (right to counsel) may be suppressible — meaning it cannot be used against you at trial. Successful suppression of key evidence — a confession, drugs found during an illegal search, a firearm seized without probable cause — can dramatically change the trajectory of a case, often resulting in reduced charges or dismissal. We analyze every case for suppression opportunities as a first-priority defense task.
  • Yes. State court convictions in Duval, Nassau, Clay, and St. Johns counties are appealed to the First District Court of Appeal, and ultimately to the Florida Supreme Court or the U.S. Supreme Court on federal constitutional questions. Federal convictions in the Middle District of Florida are appealed to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and then to the U.S. Supreme Court. Grounds for appeal include legal errors at trial, constitutional violations, ineffective assistance of counsel, and newly discovered evidence. A well-preserved trial record — one built by experienced trial counsel — is the foundation for every effective appeal.
  • Yes. We handle criminal cases throughout Northeast Florida — Duval, Nassau, Clay, St. Johns, Putnam, and Flagler counties — and in the Middle District of Florida for federal matters. We also appear with local counsel in federal courts across the country. For military criminal cases, we represent service members at installations worldwide. Contact us regardless of where your case is pending — we will assess whether and how we can represent you effectively.

We Fight the Government. And We Win.

Korody Law has defended clients against state and federal criminal charges in Jacksonville and throughout Northeast Florida since 2015 — with the background of a former Navy JAG, federal prosecutor, and state prosecutor who knows both sides of the courtroom. Your rights, your freedom, and your future are worth fighting for. Contact us today. Your first consultation is free.

Korody Law, P.A.  ·  630 West Adams Street, Suite 208, Jacksonville, FL 32204  ·  Duval · Nassau · Clay · St. Johns · Middle District of Florida